Australia’s iconic Owen gun
June 15, 2023
Australia’s iconic Owen gun
Ian Skennerton
The Owen gun, also known as the Owen Machine Carbine, is indeed an iconic firearm from Australia’s military history. It was the only mass-produced Australian-designed submachine gun used during World War II and in subsequent conflicts. The Owen gun was created by Evelyn Owen, an Australian soldier and inventor, in the early 1940s.
The design of the Owen gun was unique compared to other submachine guns of the time. It featured a top-mounted magazine, which allowed for a more compact and ergonomic design. The weapon had a distinctive look with its long, tubular magazine positioned above the barrel. This design made it easier for soldiers to fire from the prone position or in close-quarters combat.
The Owen gun had a reputation for its reliability and effectiveness in combat. It was particularly well-suited for the harsh conditions of the Pacific Theatre during World War II, where its open-bolt design proved resistant to jamming caused by sand, mud, or other debris.
The Owen gun saw service with the Australian Army, Royal Australian Navy, and Royal Australian Air Force during World War II. It continued to be used by Australian forces in subsequent conflicts, including the Korean War and the Vietnam War. It was also exported to other countries, such as Papua New Guinea and Thailand.
After World War II, the Owen gun remained in service with the Australian military for several decades, eventually being phased out in the 1960s as more modern firearms became available. Today, the Owen gun is highly regarded as a symbol of Australian ingenuity and military history. It is often featured in museums and collections dedicated to firearms or military artifacts.